Fencing in your chicken coop is not required, but you need to ensure that your flock is safe from predators. Having a fenced space provides shelter from ground predators, like foxes. When installing your backyard chicken coop’s fencing, you can also extend it underground to ward off any burrowing predators, as well.

Note that fencing in your flock does not protect your chickens from birds of prey, like hawks. Having a roof over the run that protects against larger predatory birds is essential for your flock’s safety. If you live in an area that hosts larger predators, having a guard dog or even an electric fence for added defense is a strong recommendation.

Learn More About Making Your Coop Its Best

To keep your chickens both healthy and happy, there are some chicken coop design considerations you need to know. These are a few basics to get you started with raising backyard chickens!

Nesting Boxes – Chickens like to sleep up off the ground. Typically you’re looking to house between 3-4 chickens per nesting box.

Feed & Water – A clean space for the chickens to get their feed and water is essential. It will still get dirty, but you want a place that won’t get too much filth mixed that is also easy to access for cleaning.

Free Space – Your chickens are going to need at least 3-4 feet of space between them in their chicken runs. If they’re going to spend the majority of their time in the run and not outside, you’ll need to make sure they have enough space.

Heating Lamp – For the colder winter months, your coop will need a heating source to keep the chickens from getting too cold. Usually, a 60-watt lamp will generate enough heat if your coop is insulated and built solid enough.

Ventilation – Proper ventilation helps both your chickens and yourself. The coop needs to let musty air out and fresh air in. Mitigating the smell is just a courtesy for everyone.

Learn More About Raising Chickens